707
Political, Economic and Social Inequality in Developing Countries
Abstract Submissions Closed
WG05 Famine and Society (host committee)
Language: English
Session Type: Oral
Addressing inequality has become the priority of development agenda in the world. Inequality is the state of not being equal, especially in status, rights and opportunities. It is essential to identify the dimensions of inequality among individuals, households and specific groups in the society.
In developing countries, wealth and income inequalities have reached new heights, handicapping efforts to realize egalitarian development outcomes. The developing countries are experiencing high income and extreme poverty at the same time. Since 1990, life expectancy in developing countries has risen from 63.2 years to 68.6 years. However, despite overall decline in maternal mortality, women in rural areas are still about three times more likely to die while giving birth than women living in urban areas. Social protection has been provided to a limited extent, yet persons with disabilities severely disadvantaged in respect to expensive health expenditure.
High inequality undermines the overall development process by hindering economic progress, weakening the democratic process and threatening social health. It limits the capabilities of the poor and socially deprived in achieving decent employment and a good quality life. Further, we cannot ignore that severe inequality leads to conflict.
To address various dimensions of inequality, countries need to adopt a model of inclusive development. This Session will focus the spotlight on various issues of political, economic and social inequality especially in developing countries.