Experience of Applying the OECD Methodology in Assessing the Quality of Life of the Population in Kazakhstan
At the same time, Kazakhstan faces methodological difficulties in measuring the standard of living. Quality of life statistics do not fully reflect international measurements, including those of the OECD.
In order to build the capability of Kazakhstan's statistics, a comprehensive sociological study was undertaken in 2024 using the OECD Better Life Index methodology.
The study concluded that human capital in Kazakhstan is underfunded. Housing per capita is not improving due to demographic growth and large migration from rural areas to cities. The labor market is weak. Demand for education and skills development is not high among the adult population.
There is people's concern about the mental health of youth in the context of rapid digitalization. We can also observe a low level of trust among citizens in others and political institutions.
Significant concern about security, as measured by the indicator “Do you feel safe walking home alone at night?” Threats include fraud, natural disasters, poverty, war, and the collapse of democracy.
Among the positive aspects, one can note the high social optimism of the population and solidarity within ethnic communities.
The results of the study were presented at the international conference in Astana on May 15, 2024 “Challenges of the current global uncertainty for transit states”.
The research is also available in the open scientific library at Academia.edu.
The survey was also sent to the Government of Kazakhstan and there was a response to it, including holding special events and the decision to strengthen dialogue with NGO.
The experience of assessing the quality of life using the OECD methodology was continued within the framework of the study on the level of trust.