Migration and Its Impact on Rural Women: A Sociological Study

This sociological study examines the social, economic, and cultural impacts of migration on rural women. It is common for men in rural areas to migrate to urban areas or other places for employment, increasing family responsibilities on women who remain in the villages. The aim of this research is to study the changes in women's lives due to migration, which are significant in familial, social, and economic terms.During migration, women take on increased responsibilities for family and agricultural work. The absence of husbands or other male members leads to women being more involved in decision-making processes, leading to their social empowerment. However, this empowerment comes with many challenges, such as social insecurity, economic difficulties, and sometimes less support from family and society.This study also observes that migration increases the economic burden on women. They have to play an active role in agriculture and other economic activities, but lack of resources, lack of technical knowledge, and lack of financial support limits their productivity. In addition, due to the traditional role of women in society, they sometimes do not have full freedom to make decisions, which further complicates their situation.The findings of this research make it clear that migration has a dual impact on the lives of rural women. On the one hand, they become more socially and economically active, while on the other hand, they face many social, economic, and mental challenges. This study can help policy makers and development organizations to provide appropriate support and opportunities for women in migrant families.The use of mixed methods is most appropriate for a sociological study of migration and its impact on rural women. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches will not only help in understanding women's experiences but also measure the impacts of migration through accurate data and analysis.