Decomposing Cultural Adaptation and Social Support in Relation to New Media Use and Psychological Well-Being Among Immigrants. a Chain Mediation Model

This proposed presentation examines how new media use shaped the psychological well-being of immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing its role in cultural adaptation and access to social support. The pandemic, a global humanitarian crisis, not only disrupted lives but also heightened challenges for vulnerable populations like immigrants. Digital platforms became essential tools for managing risks and sustaining social connections, but their impact on mental health, particularly among immigrants, is not fully understood. This study addresses that gap by exploring the indirect effects of cultural adaptation and social support on the relationship between new media use and psychological well-being.

Data from 612 immigrants in China were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicate that cultural adaptation significantly mediated the relationship between media use and psychological well-being, though with a dampening effect. Social support also played a mediating role, but its impact was smaller and slightly negative. Notably, when cultural adaptation and social support were considered together, they created a positive pathway between new media use and well-being.

These findings indicate the critical need to support cultural adaptation and social networks during humanitarian crises. Immigrants who successfully adapt culturally and maintain strong social connections online are more likely to experience better psychological outcomes. This research has practical implications for policymakers and organizations developing interventions for immigrant populations during global health emergencies, where digital tools can enhance mental health resilience.

By presenting these findings, it aim to contribute to the discourse on immigrant well-being, cultural adaptation, and the role of digital media in fostering resilience during crises. The insights offered will resonate with a wide range of audiences concerned with migration, health, humanitarian issues, and digital communication, making this presentation both timely and relevant.