Women's Movements in Support of Return Migrants: Between Solidarity and Political Action in Tunisia and Morocco

This paper presents the findings of the WE PROPOSE project, a PRIN PNRR initiative funded by Next Generation EU, and analyzes the role of women's movements in the socio-political contexts of Tunisia and Morocco following the Arab Revolutions. These movements have significantly influenced political reforms and social justice, contributing to reshaping the role of women in their respective societies.

The aim of this study is to understand how these women's movements operated in the post-revolutionary context, mobilizing resources and forming alliances with other social forces to address the challenges of voluntary return migration. Through the analysis of their strategies, the paper explores how these movements have influenced public policies, highlighting the importance of an approach that considers the diverse identities and experiences of women.

In particular, the paper examines how women's movements have worked to ensure that returnee women, especially those with migration experience, benefit from an environment conducive to their social and economic reintegration. These efforts have contributed to the development of inclusive policies that address the needs of both women and migrants, emphasizing rights and dignity.

Additionally, the study discusses the complexities of collective actions and their impact on social dynamics in Tunisia and Morocco. By analyzing these dynamics, the paper highlights how women's movements are contributing to the creation of more just and inclusive societies, underscoring their relevance in contemporary socio-political contexts.

This research provides insights into the evolving role of women in shaping post-revolutionary societies, offering a deeper understanding of how these movements are facilitating societal change and advancing equity in both Tunisia and Morocco.