Exploring Gender and Asset Ownership in Morocco and Lebanon: Advancing Research Solutions and Practices

Despite advancements in education, significant gender disparities in land and property ownership persist globally, particularly in the MENA region, where only 5% of land is owned by women. Cultural norms and legal restrictions exacerbate this inequality, with women facing numerous barriers to inheriting or acquiring land. While land is a valuable resource, it is unrealistic to expect that there is enough for all women and men. Therefore, it is essential to consider other assets beyond land. This study aims to bridge this research void by exploring gendered asset ownership in Morocco and Lebanon, focusing on land, livestock, gold, and agricultural equipment. While land and homes have traditionally been seen as the most valuable assets, non-land assets like livestock and gold are also crucial for women's economic security. The study examines the complexity of joint ownership, noting that shared assets do not always equate to equal control. Using data from surveys of 465 farmers in Lebanon and 464 in Morocco, the research investigates the barriers and opportunities women face in securing ownership and control of assets. It also seeks to validate the role of women in agriculture, where their contributions are often undervalued. The findings will offer actionable policy recommendations, emphasizing the need to enhance women’s ownership rights, shift gender norms, and ensure long-term sustainability of asset control. The study provides valuable insights for informing policies and programs aimed at promoting gender equity in land and asset ownership across the region.