Save the Forest! Restorative Practices, Macrocriminology and State Responsibility in Sustainable Forestry Governance

In the face of escalating global environmental challenges, particularly the rapid depletion of forests, this study delves into the nexus of sustainable forestry governance, macrocriminology, and state responsibility. Forests, which store approximately 40% of terrestrial carbon, are pivotal in climate change mitigation. Yet, over 10 million hectares vanish annually, driven predominantly by the demands of industries like timber, pulp, and paper, with China notably leading consumption.

This project critically examines the transnational dynamics between Oceania and China, focusing on four key timber-exporting countries: New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea (PNG), and the Solomon Islands. These nations face significant pressures from international timber markets, notably China, which imports a substantial majority of its timber from natural forests, particularly in PNG.

Employing a global ethnographic approach, our research pursues two primary objectives: First, to evaluate and contrast restorative practices across Oceania, identifying risks and exemplary approaches in timber industries; and second, to analyze the domestic timber sector in key Chinese provinces (Guangxi, Guangdong), exploring the impacts of global supply chains and local practices.

By integrating insights from political economy, macrocriminology, and environmental sociology, this study seeks to illuminate the complexities of statecraft in the Anthropocene era. It examines how states navigate the pressures of 'green' transitions while managing historical developmental legacies. Furthermore, it explores the role of social movements in shaping market transformations and influencing state policies toward sustainability.

Through comprehensive data analysis and stakeholder interviews, this research aims to inform policy recommendations that promote sustainable forest management practices and mitigate the adverse impacts of global timber consumption on climate change. It underscores the urgency of aligning industry standards and state policies with global environmental goals, urging digital retail platforms in China to adopt responsible sourcing practices in the timber sector.