Ties That Sustain: Social Network Analysis of Water Governance and Conservation in Rural India

Water scarcity in India, driven by increasing demand and changing agricultural practices, poses a growing challenge, particularly in drought-prone regions like Marathwada, Maharashtra. The shift to cash crops has intensifies the crisis, straining water resources and threatening rural livelihoods and food security. This study explores the socio economic impacts of localized water conservation efforts using Social Network Analysis (SNA) to examine the interactions between Governmental, non-governmental and community based-within the local multi-actor governance structures. Data from 120 households across four villages were collected through structured interviews. The findings reveal that well connected social networks significantly enhance water availability, improve household income and foster community cohesion. Water conservative programs as a collaborative action, including creating of infrastructure, have made a positive impact on rural livelihoods. The study underscores the importance of integrating local knowledge. empowering civil society and fostering equitable governance to ensure sustainable water management in rural India.