Bridging Worlds: The Integration Journey of Moroccan Youth in Belgium

In 2024, the 60th anniversary of the labor agreements between Morocco and Belgium marks a significant moment in the history of migration. Moroccan guest workers and their families, now representing 17% of Brussels’ population, have shaped the city's demographic landscape. Moroccan youth, in particular, face distinct challenges in navigating the integration process within Belgium’s multicultural framework.

This paper explores how social love and solidarity influence the experiences of young Moroccans in Belgium. The focus lies on identifying the obstacles encountered during the integration process and evaluating whether policies, such as compulsory integration courses, align more with fostering inclusion or promoting self-interest. Insights are drawn on how Moroccan youth experience belonging or exclusion within Belgian society.

Unlike the French model of assimilation, the Belgian approach promotes integration as a two-way process, which raises important questions about the contributions and perceptions of Moroccan youth. The role of religion and cultural heritage in shaping their path to integration is also explored.

Additionally, the concept of “waaf” (common goods) and the impact of small acts of kindness, such as smiling, are examined as potential contributors to fostering unity and a sense of fraternity. In a secularized, post-industrial society, identifying shared values among youth is crucial for strengthening social cohesion and promoting collective well-being.

Through this analysis, the paper highlights the potential for building a more inclusive and integrated future for Moroccan youth in Belgium.