Albanian Youth on the Move: The Dual Impact of Migration—Barriers and Pathways to Future Success

Migration has far-reaching effects on youth and children, shaping their development, education, and overall well-being. This study explores the experiences of young migrants, focusing on how both internal and international migration impact their lives. Using Albania as a case study, a country with one of the world’s highest emigration rates, this research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis of migration’s impact on youth.

The methodology includes a desk review of existing literature on migration patterns, a detailed household survey, and focus group discussions with families and young migrants. The household survey sampled 1,400 households across urban and rural regions of Albania, with a focus on areas most affected by migration. It gathered demographic data, migration history, and its socioeconomic impacts on children. Focus groups were conducted to capture in-depth insights into the psychological and emotional challenges faced by children in migratory contexts. The qualitative data were analyzed to identify patterns in family reunification, educational disruptions, and the resilience of children adapting to new environments.

Findings from the study highlight significant disruptions in education, emotional stress due to family separation, and challenges in social integration for children who experience migration. Moreover, the study identifies key support systems that are crucial for their successful reintegration, including psychological counseling, peer support networks, and targeted educational programs.