A Rapid Team Ethnography on Vaccine Hesitancy in a Multi-Lingual and Multi-Country Contexts

Monday, 7 July 2025: 09:45
Location: ASJE028 (Annex of the Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences)
Oral Presentation
Mario CARDANO, University of Turin, Italy
Luigi GARIGLIO, University of Turin, Italy
Alice SCAVARDA, Universita degli Studi di Torino, Italy
The presentation focuses on the methodological conundrum of doing quick team ethnography in complex teams in a clinical setting studying childhood vaccine
hesitancy. The study involved seven European countries: Italy, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Portugal, Poland, and the United Kindom. The paper describes how and to what extent a particular «thought style» (in Ludwik Fleck’s meaning) has developed through decisions, negotiations and disputes, producing a dialogical «local truth». It also shows how ethnographers can adapt their practice, considering day-to-day endogenous changes in fieldwork and public debate as well as exogenous ones, such as pandemics and wars. Following a compact exploration of a few sensitising concepts, referring in particular to Ludwik Fleck, Knorr-Cetina and Clifford Geertz, it explores how the complex team had worked in practice effectively while unpacking vaccine hesitancy. The paper describes three fundamental steps of this group endeavour: i) the genealogy of the birth of the team and the subsequent team-building process; ii) the illustration of how the group’s «thought collective» and interactions have produced in practice a «local truth»; iii) a reflexive stance on this particular empirical case of «method in process». The presentation concludes with some general methodological remarks.