Reimagining Kinship through Lala Families in Transitional China: Decentring Global Sociology through Queer Asia

This research delves into the kinship practices of lesbians in mainland China through the lens of the “Queer Asia as Method” framework, which integrates local queer experiences into global sociological discussions. It examines how Lala families (a term used by non-heterosexual women in China) navigate societal expectations related to marriage, childbearing, and family responsibilities, despite lacking legal recognition or societal acceptance. The study uses in-depth interviews with ten urban-born lesbian women from the 1980s generation to identify three distinct forms of Lala families: extramarital families, contract marriages between gay men and lesbians, and planned families formed with the help of reproductive technologies.

The research reveals that significant familial pressure to marry and have children influences decisions regarding kinship and partnership. Contract marriages are often used as a strategy to meet societal expectations while maintaining same-sex relationships. Additionally, the use of assisted reproductive technologies is emerging as a way for Lala families to fulfil their desire for parenthood, despite legal and cultural constraints. This study challenges Western-centric views on family, kinship, and gender roles, offering valuable insights into how non-Western societies, particularly China, are redefining these concepts. It highlights the critical role of queer communities in reshaping kinship practices, contributing to a more inclusive and globally relevant sociology.