The Concept of "Aging-in-Place" and Its Applicability in Russia

We analyze the theoretical approach to organizing the lives of older adults, known as "aging-in-place". In recent years, this approach has garnered significant interest among both foreign and Russian scholars. Overall, "aging-in-place" is a broad concept characterized by age, location, social connections, and relationships. It emphasizes the ability to remain in one’s own home for as long as possible. The development of the "aging-in-place" concept is driven by two main factors: criticism of institutional care that strips individuals of agency and the embodiment of community development practices that involve community care for various vulnerable groups, including the elderly. This concept has evolved as a response to issues inadequately addressed by the state.

An analysis of theoretical works related to "aging-in-place" reveals both advantages and disadvantages associated with its implementation. Russian researchers also point out that community assistance tends to be self-selecting due to its horizontal nature, which enhances its effectiveness and cost-efficiency.

In Russia, unresolved issues remain regarding low pension levels amid rising healthcare and caregiving costs, along with infrastructural deficits in remote areas that can significantly diminish quality of life in old age. Additionally, there is an uneven distribution of service providers and social services. The concept of aging in place requires re-evaluation and assessment regarding how space and community can meet the individual needs of older adults.

State care policies in Russia should focus not only on addressing aging-related challenges but also on identifying and leveraging opportunities for developing new forms of solidarity and independence, as well as innovative service models. The government needs to encourage any form of mutual aid directed at less mobile or socially isolated community members while complementing it with organized and regular external assistance.

This research was supported by grant number 24-78-10118 from the Russian Science Foundation (https://rscf.ru/project/24-78-10118/).