Unveiling the Market: The Commodification of Women's Bodies in Male-Only Surrogacy Fairs

Surrogacy is often regarded as "the last resort for infertile heterosexual couples." Many countries and states have legalized surrogacy, restricting it to infertile heterosexual couples and altruistic surrogacy. Despite these limitations, commercial surrogacy is increasingly being pursued overseas by men—male couples and single men who are not medically infertile, at least at present. The growing use of surrogacy by men is further driven and legitimized by male-only surrogacy fairs held globally in the US, UK, Europe, and East Asia, including regions where surrogacy is not legal.

Currently, various organizations worldwide host these male-only surrogacy fairs. In 2023, I conducted an in-depth study of one such fair, collecting and analyzing data from materials distributed to participants and other related sources. Based on this data, I examine how surrogate mothers, egg donors, and both fetuses and already-born children created through these arrangements are commodified within the male surrogacy market. First, I present a price list for female reproductive functions, including remuneration for surrogacy, compensation for abortions, and even payments in cases of hysterectomy or loss of fertility. This analysis reveals the stark reality of the commodification of women, fetuses, and children, including unborn entities.

Second, I analyze cultural representations such as leaflets, fliers, panel presentations, and floor discussions. I explore how these materials attempt to reframe surrogacy as an acceptable practice, easing feelings of guilt by invoking the concept of “diversity” rather than acknowledging the commodification of human life.

Finally, I conclude with a discussion on how the objectification of women’s bodies is subtly achieved under the guise of surrogacy being portrayed as a noble act stemming from women's voluntary compassion.