Harmonizing Worlds: Indigenous Healing and Psychological Wellbeing in South African Rural Communities

The argument about epistemological positionings and knowledge production is not a new phenomenon in social science research. While researchers have engaged in discussions around the epistemological tensions, the gap between Eurocentric and Afrocentric frameworks still exists in how they view the world and understand human behaviour. Within the discipline of psychology this gap is evident in the contextual disparities in theory, practice and research. While there has been work done to address these which has been central in discussions in the relevance debate, decolonial arguments as well as within African psychology scholarship, the lack of practical application in addressing these issues including incorporating indigenous knowledge systems in the profession exists.

This paper aims to contribute to studies that are documenting and preserving ways of being and healing in South African rural communities. The Zionist healing methods falls within indigenous knowledge systems and limited research exists that explore their benefit to people’s wellbeing. The healing methods in the Zionist churches are underpinned by their syncretic approach that incorporates both the religious perspectives and African traditional belief systems and practices. Harmonising these worlds therefore is crucial in ensuring health and wellbeing. The enactment of rituals is noted in their healing methods. With psychological wellbeing conceptualised as Ukuphila emoyeni/hophela moyeng, the discussion focuses on Ukuhlambulula as a ritual that is used by individuals in rural areas to enhance psychological wellbeing.

Keywords: Indigenous healing, Ukuhlambulula, Rituals, Psychological wellbeing