Climate Change and Mobility in the Small Island Developing States of the Pacific Ocean: How the Blue Economy Approach Can Help Boost Adaptation

Climate change significantly alters migration patterns, particularly in the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of the Pacific Ocean, where environmental degradation threatens livelihoods and displaces communities. This paper explores the complex climate change-migration nexus, highlighting how traditional frameworks often overlook the multifaceted drivers behind mobility. While the term environmental refugee has gained traction in academic discourse, it remains contentious and fails to capture the socio-political intricacies influencing migration. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, we argue for a more nuanced understanding of climate-induced mobility that incorporates economic, cultural, and political factors.

We propose that the Blue Economy approach offers a viable pathway for adaptation, promoting sustainable use of ocean resources to enhance community resilience. This framework not only addresses immediate environmental challenges but also empowers local populations by integrating ecological sustainability with economic development. By advocating for policy solutions that recognize the interconnectedness of migration, climate change, and socio-economic conditions, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on justice in the Anthropocene, emphasizing the need for equitable and inclusive interventions in the face of climate-induced displacement.