Understanding the Dynamics of Elder Abuse in Family Settings: A Qualitative Study
The incidence of elder abuse varies across cultures and countries, with some research indicating higher rates in developing nations. Specific risk factors that heighten the likelihood of abuse include social isolation, older adults with limited social interaction are more susceptible; cognitive impairment, conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease, dependence on caregivers, older adults who rely heavily on caregivers are more vulnerable; financial dependence, older adults with financial dependence on family members may experience financial exploitation; and family dynamics, a history of family conflict, substance abuse, or mental health issues can also contribute to abuse.
This study employs a qualitative paradigm and utilizes the technique of qualitative content analysis to examine publicly available information on elder abuse. Its primary objective is to conduct an extensive literature review of published material to identify themes and patterns of violence within the family context. An additional objective is to comment on the nexus between family hegemony and ageism in a patriarchal set up of Indian society.
The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the prevalence and severity of elder abuse within family settings and to educate family members, caregivers, and healthcare professionals about this phenomenon.
Elder abuse in family settings poses a significant public health concern. Understanding its prevalence, risk factors, consequences, and prevention strategies is essential for developing effective interventions. Further research is necessary to address the complexities of elder abuse and ensure the well-being and safety of older adults.