Addressing Prevalence of Infertility and Its Implications: With Special Reference to India

Infertility is a global Reproductive Health issue, that has socio-economic implications on both the individual and society. The prevalence rate of infertility has been reported as 3.5% to 16.7% in more developed nations and from 6.9% to 9.3% in less-developed ones. Worldwide, 8–10% of couples are suffering from infertility every year and 25% are in India. Primary or secondary Infertility may be caused by a number of factors in either male or female reproductive systems. Indian Council of Medical Research says that, the prevalence of male infertility is around 10-15%, among women, it is 13.4% in 1015-2019. WHO estimated prevalence of primary infertility among women is 11.8%. 40% of infertility cases were related to men, out of every 100 couples, 10-15 of them will be facing difficulties due to male infertility. Various studies have been evidenced the remarkable rise in the infertility rate. NFHS survey, 2019–21 assessed the prevalence of primary infertility at both national and state levels in India with 3.9% to 16.8%, higher in urban areas.

In this backdrop, the study aimed to comprehend the infertility scenario in the world and in India. It explores the determinants, causes, challenges and its implications based on systematic standard survey data from a Sociological Perspective. The study on infertility is important for health-care providers and policymakers to design and implement policies related to prevention. diagnosis and treatment. The impact of infertility on the woman’s life in India is also substantial. Due to socio-cultural factors, they suffer from social stigma of being infertile. It has an impact on their families and communities. Equitable access to fertility care is also a challenge for poor, un-educated and marginalized groups. Fertility care is not prioritized in national health coverage. The study suggests to improve the current reproductive health programmes