AI in the Skies: A Clash of Perspectives on the Future of Air Navigation

The aerospace industry envisions a future where aeromobilities becomes an integral part of daily life. To achieve this vision, three pillars are essential: decarbonizing energy sources, developing diverse aircraft capable of meeting various distances and requirements, and implementing an air traffic management system (UTM) that leverages artificial intelligence to control ground and airborne aircraft operations.

Given this scenario, this paper focuses on the third pillar, as it is currently experiencing the most significant progress and offers the most tangible vision. This allows for clearer understanding of the roles and perspectives of key figures, such as pilots and air traffic controllers, as well as those who utilize aeromobilities, including passengers.

To address these questions, this paper presents an ethnographic study conducted at Santiago International Airport in Chile. The study explores the experiences and perspectives of various actors involved in aeromobilities, including pilots, crew, air traffic controllers, and passengers.

The research aims to ascertain whether the industry’s expectations align with those of those directly and daily involved in the system. It examines the tensions between efficiency and safety, flexibility and regulation, and environmental sustainability and user needs.

The research provides a critical analysis of the post-decarbonization aeromobility imaginary, considering the viewpoints of those who shape it. It seeks to foster dialogue between industry stakeholders, system actors, and society as a whole to develop a more equitable, sustainable, and humane future for aeromobilities.