Ecological Footprint of Military Activity in Gaza and the West Bank (2023-2024): A Qualitative Metabolic Analysis of the Conflict

This paper examines the ecological footprint of military activities in Gaza and the West Bank from 2023 to 2024, employing a qualitative metabolic analysis rooted in urban political ecology and social metabolism, specifically metabolism of weapons. By focusing on the transformation of urban and peri-urban ecosystems through conflict, the study investigates how military operations reconfigure socio-ecological structures and systems, exacerbating environmental injustices and generating ecological degradation.

Drawing on frameworks from political ecology and social metabolism, the research explores how the material flows of warfare—including resource extraction, energy consumption through manufacture, transport, utilization, and waste generation including emissions—intersect with existing power structures and environmental vulnerabilities in these densely populated areas. The study emphasizes the disproportionate impact on communities, examining how military activities amplify pre-existing inequalities in resource access and environmental quality leading to forced displacement.

Through a critical analysis of secondary data, including satellite imagery, environmental impact reports, and policy documents, the paper maps the biophysical and social consequences of conflict. It explores how the destruction of infrastructure, contamination of water sources, and degradation of agricultural lands reshape the urban fabric and social structure.

This research not only contributes to ongoing debates in urban political ecology, but also advances our understanding of environmental justice in conflict zones. It demonstrates the need for a more detailed framework that takes into account the complex interplay between military operations, social metabolisms, socio-ecological vulnerabilities and power structures.