Intersections of Inequality for People with Disabilities: Visibility and Programs to Close Gaps in Rural Municipalities of Guatemala

Based on a registry created with municipal staff and community authorities, a process was developed to identify people with disabilities in 29 communities in the municipality of Camotán, Chiquimula, Guatemala. This exploration investigates the barriers these individuals face and the effects of their inclusion in various social programs, revealing the complexity of their challenges. Identified barriers include limited access to healthcare, education, and rehabilitation services, as well as social stigmas that perpetuate exclusion.

The study evaluates how these gaps impact the quality of life for people with disabilities, highlighting the intersectionality of factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. Notably, it compares the types of barriers encountered in urban versus rural settings, demonstrating that rural individuals often face more significant obstacles due to geographical isolation and fewer resources. Additionally, ethnic differences reveal that Indigenous individuals experience compounded disadvantages, facing both disability-related challenges and cultural barriers.

Despite existing public policies recognizing the need for inclusion, many lack a comprehensive approach that addresses the specific realities of this diverse population. This research aims to increase visibility for the needs of people with disabilities and propose effective programs to close these gaps. By focusing on the intersectionality of inequalities, we provide insights into how multiple identities influence the experiences of individuals with disabilities. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of disparities in well-being and offer a framework for implementing more equitable interventions in rural contexts, ultimately fostering a more inclusive society for all.