Level of Residential Satisfaction Among Older Adults Living in Different Urban Neighbourhood-Built Environments in Kolkata: A Case Study

This study explores the satisfaction levels of older adults in diverse urban neighbourhood-built environments, including slums, old colonies, high-rise buildings, and residential areas in Kolkata. It aims to understand how the quality of the built environment influences the well-being of the elderly. Conducted as a case study in the Kolkata metro city, the research investigates distinctive patterns and preferences among aging individuals in various neighbourhoods. Using surveys, interviews, and observational data, the study assesses older adults' perceived satisfaction. The data analysis employs techniques such as bi-variate tables, Pearson correlation, and OLS regression. The Adriaanse (2007) scale, comprising 18 questions on dwelling conditions, is employed to measure living satisfaction. Results reveal varying levels of satisfaction among different housing typologies, with slums and old neighbourhoods exhibiting lower satisfaction compared to other built environments. OLS regression highlights living arrangements, marital status, and household ownership as significant determining factors for living satisfaction. The study suggests that enhancing the quality of built environments based on identified preferences can contribute to the overall well-being and satisfaction of older adults, fostering a more inclusive and supportive urban living experience in Kolkata. These findings may serve as a potential model for other cities dealing with similar demographic challenges.