Beyond the Brick and Mortar: Addressing the Housing Needs of Migrant Construction Workers in Maharashtra, India

This study delves into the living conditions and housing arrangements of migrant construction workers in three classes of cities in Maharashtra, India : Pune, Nagpur, and Jalgaon. These workers, often hailing from rural areas, encounter notable obstacles in securing cost-effective and suitable housing. Despite their pivotal role in advancing urban expansion, many find themselves residing in informal settlements devoid of basic facilities. The research delves into the varied housing scenarios of migrant construction workers, scrutinizing the kinds of dwellings they inhabit, factors shaping their housing choices, and the standard and safety of their accommodations. Data were collected using a combination of questionnaire-based surveys, interviews, and observations. It demonstrates that exorbitant housing expenses, limited availability, discriminatory practices and worker's own ignorance hinder their quest for appropriate housing. Furthermore, the uncertain nature of their jobs and transient lifestyle further impedes their search for stable housing. Substandard housing conditions can profoundly impact the health, efficiency, and job contentment of migrant construction workers. Tackling these issues is imperative for realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Adequate housing is fundamental for fostering inclusive cities (SDG 11), promoting good health (SDG 3), reducing inequalities (SDG 10), and ensuring decent work (SDG 8). By guaranteeing affordable housing for migrant workers, we can establish sustainable and inclusive urban landscapes. Overcoming these challenges demands a comprehensive strategy. Government endeavors should prioritize affordable housing initiatives, enhance infrastructure in informal settlements, and fortify tenant rights safeguards. Collaborations between public and private sectors can harness their combined resources to devise innovative housing solutions. Easy accessibility to community-driven programs can enable migrant workers to engage in housing planning and administration. Educational campaigns can enhance awareness about housing entitlements and existing support systems. By deploying these measures, we can foster sustainable and inclusive cities that leave no one behind and cater to all individuals.