Reclaiming Heritage: The Role of Cultural Practices and Rituals in the Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora’s Identity

This research explores the transcultural practices of the first-generation Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora (SLTD) in Melbourne, a community that has experienced significant disruption due to the Sri Lankan Civil War that erupted in the 1980s. With many of their physical homes destroyed, these diasporic individuals navigate their identities through various cultural and religious practices that foster a connection to their lost homeland. This research highlights key events and rituals integral to the SLTD, such as Arangetram (a traditional dance performance), Navaratri (a nine day Hindu festival), Thai Pongal (a harvest festival celebrating agricultural abundance), Deepavali (the festival of lights), Puratasi Sani (a ritual), and Tamil weddings, all of which serve as vital expressions of cultural continuity and community bonding in Australia. Furthermore, this research examines memorial practices that play a crucial role in collective memory and identity preservation. Commemorative events such as May 18, marking the last day of the Sri Lankan Civil War, underscore the community's efforts to remember and acknowledge their history. Through these transcultural practices, the SLTD in Melbourne not only maintain their cultural heritage but also create a sense of belonging and resilience amidst the challenges of diaspora life. This research aims to shed light on how these practices facilitate a bridge between the past and present, enabling the community to navigate their identity while fostering connections with their shared history and culture.