A Comparative Study of Gender Role Perceptions in China and Mexico: Insights from the World Values Survey

This study presents a comparative analysis of gender role perceptions in China and Mexico, two nations characterized by distinct cultural and sociopolitical landscapes. Utilizing data from Wave 7 of the World Values Survey (WVS), this research examines how cultural values and societal norms shape attitudes toward gender roles, with a specific focus on family dynamics, women’s leadership, and gender equality in both countries.

The analysis is anchored in the cultural dimensions of individualism vs. collectivism and power distance, offering insights into the underlying societal frameworks that influence gender roles. By examining key variables such as attitudes toward gender equality, the distribution of family responsibilities, and women’s participation in the workforce, this study highlights both shared patterns and significant differences in gender role perceptions between the two countries.

This study leverages the methodological strengths of large-scale cross-national data from WVS Wave 7, addressing challenges in comparing diverse cultural and political contexts to reveal the underlying values shaping gender norms. Preliminary findings reveal that China, deeply influenced by Confucian values, continues to exhibit more traditional gender roles, particularly in family and leadership contexts. In contrast, Mexico’s cultural environment, shaped by a blend of Catholic and Indigenous traditions, promotes a more diverse set of attitudes toward gender equality and women’s social roles.

The comparative analysis sheds light on how cultural values intersect with gender norms, offering valuable implications for the development of policies aimed at advancing gender equality in different sociopolitical contexts. This research contributes to broader discussions on cultural diversity and convergence, providing insights into global efforts to shape inclusive and equitable gender policies.