Understanding the Health Disparities: A Study of Tribal Communities in Telangana

The marginalization of tribal communities in India is well-documented; their backwardness can be seen in every aspect of life, particularly in health outcomes. In Telangana, while tribal communities as a whole are disadvantaged, disparities exist among them. Most studies focus broadly on their socioeconomic development, but it is equally important to delve into the intra-tribal disparities that influence health and well-being. This research examines these disparities by focusing on five numerically dominant tribal communities in Telangana: the Lambadi, Koya, Gond, Kolam, and Chenchu. The study specifically investigates access to healthcare, food intake, birth weight, seasonal infections, and sanitation facilities within these communities. The findings show significant differences in these key areas. While the Koya and Lambadi communities exhibit comparatively better outcomes and have access to these aspects, the Gond, Kolam, and Chenchu communities continue to face challenges, particularly in accessing healthcare, ensuring proper nutrition, and combating seasonal diseases. These results underscore the need for more targeted policies and interventions that address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of these tribes rather than considering them as a homogeneous population.