Youth Perceptions of Intergenerational Dynamics in Climate Governance

As part of the Youth Climate Justice project, this paper explores the lived experiences and perceptions of children and young people regarding intergenerational dynamics in global climate governance, particularly in the context of the Conference of the Parties (COP). While intergenerational collaboration is often framed as essential for addressing the climate crisis, young climate advocates frequently encounter challenges in these spaces. Through qualitative interviews with youth COP participants, this research examines how power imbalances, condescension, and tokenism shape their involvement in climate negotiations. As one interviewee reflected, “You’re heard, but not really listened to,” highlighting the marginalisation often experienced by younger generations, even in spaces that promote youth participation.

This study situates the experiences of young advocates within broader discussions of intergenerational justice and the unequal distribution of social, political, and environmental goods. It problematizes the adultcentric structure of climate governance, where youth voices are often instrumentalized for symbolic purposes, but their contributions remain undervalued. Yet, despite these obstacles, the research reveals that young people are not only engaging critically with these power dynamics but are also forging networks of solidarity, amplifying each other’s voices, and challenging the status quo.

By centring the perspectives of young climate advocates, this paper contributes to ongoing discussions about how age-based inequalities manifest in climate governance and how youth are reshaping these dynamics. Ultimately, the findings underscore the need for more equitable and authentic intergenerational collaboration, where children and youth are recognized as current leaders in the fight for climate justice, not merely as future stakeholders.