Trust in Science and Technoscientific Futures

This study aims to analyze social perceptions of science in Spain, focusing on the future images that people project about the role of science and technology. Using a nationally representative survey, we examine whether science is perceived as a driver of a utopian future, capable of solving problems, or as part of a dystopian scenario filled with risks. We employ a structural equation model to evaluate how these future perceptions interact with key factors such as trust in science, risk perception, conspiracy beliefs, and anti-scientific attitudes. The results reveal a general trend towards optimistic views, with science seen as a solution to contemporary issues. Trust in science emerges as a strong predictor of utopian attitudes, while risk perception, conspiracy beliefs, and anti-scientific attitudes are associated with more pessimistic perspectives.