Knowing Families in the Digital Era

Tuesday, 8 July 2025
Location: ASJE013 (Annex of the Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences)
Distributed Paper
Nicola HORSLEY, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Natasha CARVER, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Esther DERMOTT, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Aisling O'KANE, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Reporting on empirical findings, this paper will explore digital family practices to ask how the use of smart technology has inaugurated new ways of knowing in the context of the family home. Much human-computer interaction literature on smart technology is concerned with user acceptance, while sociological research has centred on perceived threats to family life that include the imposition of artificial conversation, the normalisation of sexism and instant gratification, and the undermining of autonomy (Kucirkova and Hiniker 2024; Festerling and Siraj 2021).

Through mixed qualitative methods including child-led mobile interviews, the Smart Living study investigates the nuanced ways in which technologies become embedded in, and reconfigure, family life, and what ‘doing family digitally’ might mean for the future of knowledges in a domestic setting. We explore the relationships different family members have to the knowledge sources and practices smart technology brings into the home, what kind of everyday family practices smart technology is designed to reproduce and augment, and what forms of knowledge might become unfamiliar, inaccessible or unthinkable. To what extent are family norms changed or challenged by the affordances and function creeps of technology, as doing family offline becomes alien, and the dynamics of the home shift as children take advantage of ‘democratising’ aspects of technology?

This paper focuses on the use of voice-based interfaces, which represent a significant shift in how information is accessed, with important consequences for the production and sharing of information. We draw on empirical evidence that suggests the prevalence of design values that are not reflective of families’ everyday needs, which are nevertheless ‘satisficed’ (Edmond, Horsley, Lehmann and Priddy 2022) as users are ‘locked in’ to big tech companies’ visions of sociodigital futures. Finally, we discuss potential consequences for the representation of diverse knowledges in the context of the family home.