Fractured Ties: Rethinking Social Recognition in the Context of Poverty

This study examines the interplay between recognition and redistribution in minimum income schemes in Northern Italy. Through qualitative empirical research, the experiences of beneficiaries facing not only material deprivation but also significant social injustice stemming from recognition deficits are explored. The findings reveal that social injustice extends beyond material poverty, manifesting in weakened familial and social ties as well as ambivalent relationships with third-sector organizations.

Recipients of minimum income often internalize societal stigma, thereby perpetuating the distinction between 'deserving' and 'undeserving' poor (Van Oorschot, 2000; Shildrick & MacDonald, 2014). This "circularity of stigma" fosters mistrust within the poor and reflects a broader cultural failure to recognize welfare beneficiaries as valuable members of society. While instances of "short-term solidarity" (Desmond, 2012) do occur, they fail to counteract the pervasive insecurity and eroded sense of belonging among recipients.

This research underscores the necessity of viewing redistribution and recognition as interconnected aspects of justice. The absence of consistent recognition reinforces social fragmentation, undermining efforts to achieve social sustainability. Addressing both material deprivation and social inclusion simultaneously may more effectively tackle structural inequalities and promote a more just society.