Gender Equality and Climate Justice in India: Identifying Gaps and Opportunities

This study explores the interconnectedness of gender equality and climate justice in India, highlighting the significant gaps and opportunities that exist within this critical nexus. As climate change intensifies, its disproportionate effects on marginalized communities, particularly women, become increasingly evident. Women in India, especially those from rural and low-income backgrounds, face heightened vulnerabilities due to their limited access to resources, decision-making power, and adaptive capacity. This research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews, to assess the impact of climate change on women's livelihoods, health, and socio-economic status.
The findings reveal significant disparities in climate adaptation strategies, with women often excluded from key discussions and decision-making processes. Additionally, the study identifies systemic barriers that hinder women's participation in climate action initiatives, including socio-cultural norms and inadequate policy frameworks. Despite these challenges, there are emerging opportunities to promote gender equality within climate justice efforts. The study highlights successful case studies where women have played pivotal roles in community-based climate resilience initiatives, demonstrating their capacity as agents of change.
Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of integrating gender perspectives into climate policies and programs to ensure that women benefit equitably from climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. By fostering an inclusive approach that recognizes the unique challenges faced by women, India can enhance its climate resilience and promote sustainable development. This paper concludes by recommending actionable strategies for policymakers, practitioners, and civil society to bridge the gender-climate divide, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and just society.