Exploring Lake Tanganyika's Human-Nature Relationships: A Path to Sustainable Coastal Management and Community Adaptability to Environmental Challenges

Recent studies underscore significant shifts in environmental values, attitudes, and behaviors across various populations, making it essential to understand these changes in the context of climate change for the development of effective environmental policies. In multicultural settings, where people engage in diverse activities such as farming, fishing, and hospitality, environmental behaviors vary significantly. This paper explores the historical and contemporary interactions between communities along Lake Tanganyika in Burundi and their environment. With climate change, urbanization, and outdated regulations threatening local ecosystems and livelihoods, the need for a comprehensive analysis of these challenges is urgent. My research investigates how communities have related to the lake and surrounding areas over time, drawing lessons for improved environmental management today. By engaging with coastal populations and examining the transformation of riparian corridors, this study documents local experiences and perceptions of environmental changes, such as flooding, and their subsequent impacts on livelihoods. Using an ethnographic approach that incorporates oral histories and observation, I highlight the perspectives of marginalized groups, environmental activists, professionals, and academics. This research not only reflects on the past but also seeks to inform strategies for sustainable coexistence amidst ongoing environmental challenges. Ultimately, this paper aims to empower communities, inform policymakers, and promote sustainable resource management practices that protect both people and nature in the Lake Tanganyika region. It addresses pressing socio-environmental issues, contributing to a more resilient and adaptable future for all who depend on this vital resource.