The Nexus between Migration and Enslavement

Tuesday, 8 July 2025: 11:00-12:45
Location: SJES004 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC31 Sociology of Migration (host committee)
RC38 Biography and Society

Language: English and Spanish

Rabat played a crucial role as a market for enslaved people from Europe and Africa until the 19th century (pejoratively referred to as the ‘Barbary’ slave trade). Despite the legal prohibition of the slave trade in the Kingdom of Morocco in 1884 and 1923, many people currently migrating to the country, especially from other regions of Africa, report experiences of unpaid labor and being subjected to slurs that evoke the collective history of various forms of enslavement and servitude in Moroccan society.

Inspired by the history of our host country, we invite papers that explore the nexus between sociohistorical and contemporary processes of enslavement, movement restriction, unpaid labor, and servitude in the context of migration. We are particularly interested in empirical, archival, and (auto)biographical research that examines how migration trajectories around the world have intersected with human ‘trafficking’ routes, as well as work that reconstructs how migration can, in certain sociohistorical contexts, represent an escape from conditions of, or analogous to, enslavement. What potential does migration offer individuals and collectives to contest power inequalities, and to what extent can it lead to more or less powerful positions in different societies?

We welcome research that addresses, but is not limited to, issues such as transitions from slavery and recruitment into colonial armies; indentured servitude; migration and coerced labor (e.g., mining activities, sexualized work); migration ‘sponsorship’ (e.g., kafala systems); and the development and repression of autonomous communities (e.g., Zongos, Quilombos, Mascogos, and the like).

Session Organizers:
Lucas CÉ SANGALLI, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany and Charles MURATA, University of Oldenburg, Germany
Chair:
Lucas CÉ SANGALLI, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
Oral Presentations
Modern Slave or Modern Fugitives?: Bringing Journeys out of Slavery into Dialogue with Contemporary Migration
Angelo MARTINS JUNIOR, United Kingdom; Julia O'CONNELL-DAVIDSON, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Servitude and Belonging Among Female Migrant Domestic Workers in India
Anindita CHATTERJEE, BRAC University, Bangladesh
Power Inequalities: Old and New Kind of Slavery in Cultural Cages
Isabella CORVINO, UNIVERSITà DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA, Italy
Distributed Papers
Cultural Capital, Caste Structure and Trafficking of Dalit Girls in India
Arun Kumar ACHARYA, Sambalpur University, India; Bikram Kumar JENA, Sambalpur University, India