Realities and Futures of Seasonal Farm Work in Global Horticulture

Friday, 11 July 2025: 13:00-14:45
Location: SJES002 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC40 Sociology of Agriculture and Food (host committee)
RC31 Sociology of Migration

Language: English

In an era marked by climate crises, restricted human mobility, and the need to sustainably feed a world population of 8 billion people, seasonal farm work emerges as a central subject of debate in horticultural food production. Horticulture has long relied on the labour provided by seasonal workers, many of whom are sourced from overseas through state-sponsored temporary migration programs that seek to lower labour costs and address labour shortages, while at the same time imposing restrictions on the migrants’ agency and permanence.

Seasonal migrant work reveals the complexities and tensions inherent to contemporary horticulture and human mobility. While it can offer economic opportunities for migrants and countries, it also produces precarity, often leaving migrant workers marginalised, without access to labour rights and welfare protections. Seasonal migrant work also highlights broader contrasts between global agribusiness and local farming, global exports and local food needs, and the facilitation and restriction of international mobility.

This session invites papers examining the realities and futures of horticultural seasonal farm work worldwide through the lens of justice. We invite papers addressing the interrelations between seasonal farm work and topics such as decent work, international development, human rights, the social impacts of globalised horticultural networks, local advocacy efforts, and endeavours towards equitable solutions. By promoting interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, this session aims to explore pathways towards a more just, inclusive, and sustainable future for seasonal farm workers within the complex networks of global food production.

Proposed format: Regular session, five 20-minute presentations.

Session Organizers:
Kiah SMITH, University of Queensland, Australia and Rafael AZEREDO, Australia
Oral Presentations
The Exploitation of Seasonal Foreign Workers in Agriculture: The Case of Tuscany (Italy)
Fabio BERTI, University of Siena, Italy; Andrea VALZANIA, University of Siena, Italy
Investigating Occupational Migrants’ Health in the Italian Agricultural Sector
Domenica FARINELLA, Italy; Veronica BUFFON, University of Messina, Italy; Camilla DE AMBROGGI, University of Padova, Italy; Noemi MARTORANO, University of Padova, Italy
Horticulture, Justice, and Migrant Labour in Coastal Australia
Rafael AZEREDO, Australia; Kiah SMITH, University of Queensland, Australia
Decent Work Deficits Faced By Seasonal Agricultural Workers in Türkiye within the Context of Global Supply Chains
Nuran TORUN ATIŞ, International Labour Organization, Turkey; Ceren ABABAY TOSYALI, Turkey
Discriminating Seasonalities. How Greenhouse Farms (are) Shape(d by) Seasonal Work in Japan.
Romain BLANCANEAUX, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France; Kenta SAKANASHI, Kyoto University, Japan