Labor Action, Strikes, and Beyond (Part I)

Wednesday, 9 July 2025: 11:00-12:45
Location: SJES002 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC44 Labor Movements (host committee)
RC48 Social Movements, Collective Actions and Social Change

Language: English

Contemporary labor activism extends beyond strikes, incorporating tactics such as demonstrations, boycotts, and sit-ins. This trend often reflects changes in worker representation, with grassroots unions and community groups supplementing or replacing traditional trade unions. These diverse actors advocate for workers’ rights, frequently including political and social demands such as housing, transportation, and pensions.

This session aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of labor action, highlighting the interplay between traditional and emerging forms of workers’ mobilization. We seek to contribute to the current scholarly debate on labor actions by bridging literature from subdisciplines such as economic sociology – often focused on union-led strikes at the workplace - and political sociology and contentious politics focused on actions and actors outside the workplace.

We invite scholars to submit their work to this session and welcome submissions exploring topics like:

  • Repertoires of labor activism (economic and non-economic strikes, individual and collective resistance, etc.), their targets, claims, and outcomes.
  • The mobilizing role of unions and non-union organizations, including coalition-building with other movements and political groups, exploring the rise of “social movement unionism”.
  • The effect of gender, race, and ethnicity on workers’ collective action.
  • The effect of sociopolitical dynamics (e.g., political opportunity structures, frames, and organizational characteristics) on transnational, national, and local labor actions

We seek conceptual and theoretically informed empirical studies employing diverse methodologies (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods). Submissions can focus on single case studies or comparative analyses.

Session Organizers:
Katia PILATI, University of Trento, Italy, Pablo PEREZ-AHUMADA, University of Chile, Chile and Natalia MIRANDA, Universidad Mayor, Chile
Discussant:
Ruth MILKMAN, CUNY Graduate Center, USA
Oral Presentations
Innovative Labour Mobilisation: The Rise of Atypical Worker Organisations in Madrid
Francisco FERNÁNDEZ-TRUJILLO MOARES, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Spain; Gomer BETANCOR NUEZ, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Spain
Migrant Workers' Representation and the Appeal of Independent Grassroots Unionism. Insights from Britain and Italy
Davide PERO, University of Padova, Italy; Valeria PIRO, University of Bologna, Italy
Distributed Papers