Women's and Children's Health and Wellbeing Following Disaster: Toward a Human-Right-Based Recovery Framework

Friday, 11 July 2025: 09:00-10:45
Location: ASJE024 (Annex of the Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences)
RC39 Sociology of Disasters (host committee)

Language: English

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 highlights the unique ways women and children experience disasters and their increased vulnerability to cascading and multi-hazard risks. The COVID-19 pandemic, marked by the "she-cession" and its disproportionate impact on women and children, has underscored significant disparities during crises. This session will explore how disasters affect women's and children's health and well-being in Japan and globally, and will make recommendations on ways to promote and implement disaster prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery, guided by equity and human rights principles.

Research on how a human rights-based approach impacts women's and children's health after disasters is limited. This session aims to fill this gap by providing empirical data and evaluations from social sciences, critical public health, and critical disaster studies perspectives. We adopt the WHO and OHCHR's understanding of a human rights-based approach, focusing on achieving the highest standard of health-related and quality life rights through participatory, inclusive, transparent, and responsive processes.

Invited researchers will share insights on how disaster exposure affects women and children, fostering discussions on more inclusive disaster management and response models. This interdisciplinary exchange encourages meaningful conversations and highlights opportunities for future collaborative work.

Session Organizers:
Paola CAVALIERE, University of Milan, Italy and Junko OTANI, Osaka University, Japan
Oral Presentations
Women’s Experiences with the Great East Japan Disaster: Critical Feminist Participatory Analyses through Photovoice
Mieko YOSHIHAMA, University of Michigan, USA; Tomoko YUNOMAE, PhotoVoice Project, Japan
The Gender-Based Violence in Disaster Management: Intervention Proposals from the Volcanic Eruption in La Palma, Spain
Yolanda FONTANIL GÓMEZ, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain; Patricia SOLÍS GARCÍA, Universidad de la Rioja, Spain; Maria Aranzazu RODRIGUEZ FERNANDEZ, University of Oviedo, Spain; Rosario GONZÁLEZ ARIAS, University de Oviedo, Spain; Ana FERNÁNDEZ SAAVEDRA, FLACSO, Uruguay
Negotiating Life before Birth and Scavenging for Survival: Unveiling the Hidden Consequences of Child Malnutrition in Rural South Africa
Nelly Vuyokazi SHARPLEY, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; Zipho XEGO, South Africa