The Ecological Crisis and the Dilemmas of Labour Environmentalism (Part 1)

Monday, 7 July 2025: 13:00-14:45
Location: ASJE021 (Annex of the Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences)
RC44 Labor Movements (host committee)

Language: English, French and Spanish

The current ecological crisis threatens nature’s life-support system through land degradation, biodiversity loss, acidification of oceans and water scarcity.Yet the dominant discourse remains centred around ‘climate change’ and emission reduction. However, “declines in nature and biodiversity at current trajectories will undermine progress toward 35 out of 44 of the targets of SDGs related to poverty, hunger, health, water, cities, climate, oceans and land” (UNEP).

Saying the crisis is ‘human made’ conceals the central role of the capitalist profit-driven production system, which exploits workers and nature alike. Workers across the world fight against their own exploitation and the exploitation nature, including extractivism, land grabbing, deforestation, water pollution, and oil pipelines; they are developing just transition plans and demanding decent work, thereby creating alternative solutions to the ecological crisis.

Besides job blackmail, state repression, and emissions reduction policies that ignore social justice, today's labour environmentalisms also face internal dilemmas. They must reckon with the effects of work on nature as a life-support system, whether to support ‘their own’ industry from external competition, or develop international solidarity, whether they buy the idea that only perpetual economic growth can guarantee a good life for all, or redefine concepts of a good life.

How are workers in the global north and south through different organisations and policies developing new forms of labour environmentalism? How do they relate to state policies, create alliances with other movements, defend new forms of social justice? What are the barriers to and the varieties of labour environmentalism?

Session Organizers:
Nora RATHZEL, Umeå University, Sweden, Spain, Dimitris STEVIS, Colorado State University, USA and Linda CLARKE, Westminster University, United Kingdom
Oral Presentations
Labour Contention for a (an environmentally) Just Transition: State Regulation Processes, Private Property and Trade Unions Strategies in the Ilva Steel Plant in Taranto (Italy)
Sabrina PERRA, University of Cagliari, Italy; Lidia GRECO, University of Bari, Italy; Katia PILATI, University of Trento, Italy
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