Structural Forces Leading to Cumulative Disadvantage in Immigrant’s Health

Tuesday, 8 July 2025: 09:00-10:45
Location: SJES006 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC28 Social Stratification (host committee)
RC31 Sociology of Migration

Language: English

Research on health inequality shows that even though immigrants demonstrate a health advantage when arriving at their new destinations, this advantage erodes over time. Explanations about this phenomenon indicate that immigrants are protected by their health behaviors at their time of arrival in part because of factors related to health selection, yet, as they adapt to the new environment, they adopt new health behaviors that are negative for their health (e.g., smoking, poor diets). Health selection, protection, and Acculturation have been central frameworks for understanding the evolution of immigrant health. However, by stressing individual behaviors, we ignore structural factors that may also impact health. Structural forces like xenophobia and racism against immigrants, immigration and public health policies, as well as state classification systems that determine immigrants’ eligibility for tangible and intangible resources, are often overlooked factors that can contribute to health inequalities.

This session seeks papers that investigate the interaction of structural forces and immigrants’ social, cultural, and economic characteristics as determinants of health. We are particularly interested in investigations examining how these disadvantages may accumulate over the life course. Specifically, how differential exposure to marginalization, social exclusion, and discrimination may lead to stress-responses that can impact immigrants’ health.

Session Organizers:
Erika ARENAS, USA and Yahirun JENJIRA, Bowling Green State University, USA
Chair:
Graciela TERUEL, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico
Discussant:
San Juanita GARCIA, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
Oral Presentations
Racial Discrimination and Mental Health Inequality in France
Giuliana POLO, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy; Ognjen OBUCINA, Institut national d'études démographiques (INED), France
Do Assigned Locations Enhance or Worsen the Well-Being of Refugees?
Renee LUTHRA, University of Essex, United Kingdom; Hiromi Yumoto HIROMI, United Kingdom
Distributed Papers
Criminal Legal Status and Health: Examining the Case of Community Supervision Among Latina Women in the United States
Carmen GUTIERREZ, USA; Meredith VAN NATTA, University of California at Merced, USA