Sociology of Global Populism (Part III)

Thursday, 10 July 2025: 13:00-14:45
Location: SJES018 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC18 Political Sociology (host committee)

Language: English

Right-wing populism is one of the defining features of our political age. The current literature is dominated by a focus on what populist politicians say and not enough on how they act in the conflictual social webs of power. Thus, there is a need for sociological approaches to populism

This panel brings together sociological analyses of populism grounded in lived experiences of economic dislocations and structured social contradictions. We reject reductive views that read populism as a fleeting irrational phenomenon, treat populist attitudes as mere individual attributes, and posit populist leaders as mavericks disconnected from broader power relations. We aim to grasp populism’s roots in social contradictions.

How are experiences of precarity, exploitation, race, and gender linked to populist resonances? How do hegemonic conflicts among economic elites structure populist strategies? What roles do anti-elite resentment, nostalgia, racism, or male chauvinism play in articulating class grievances? Our aim is to analyze populism’s relationship to material inequalities, nationalism, the state-capital nexus and collective imaginaries using diverse theoretical lenses.

We examine how right-wing populist regimes instrumentalize xenophobia, culture wars, and authoritarian militarism to divide the working class while reinforcing economic hegemonies. Recognizing that political-economic forces are filtered through negotiated narratives, we analyze populism’s divergent trajectories.

Our panel is a platform for a holistic, relational analysis of populism. We invite papers that draw on a diverse range of theoretical perspectives, from Marx, Polanyi, Gramsci, Bourdieu, and Poulantzas to postcolonialism and other critical-relational approaches to illuminate the complex interplay of factors shaping populism.

Session Organizers:
Gabor SCHEIRING, Georgetown University Qatar, Qatar and Cihan TUGAL, UC Berkeley, USA
Oral Presentations
Neoliberalism’s True Heirs: What Late-Apartheid South Africa Can Teach Us about Contemporary “Right-Wing Populism”
Elizabeth Freda SOER, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Germany
"Men of the People", but Which People? Unpacking the Social Bloc of Right-Wing Populism
Vladimir BORTUN, University of Oxford, St. John's College, United Kingdom
Populism , Social Reproduction and Authoritarian Statism
Kanishka JAYASURIYA JAYASURIYA, Australia
Global Crises and the Right-Wing Populism in Turkey
Sefika KUMRAL, University of North Carolina Greensboro, USA
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