49
Social Media and the Military

Saturday, 21 July 2018: 10:30-12:20
Location: 104C (MTCC NORTH BUILDING)
RC01 Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution (host committee)

Language: English

The emergence of social media as the most common, everyday use for Internet technologies has been as rapid as it has been pervasive. Social media erases boundaries at a low cost, without time lag. It facilitates one to many, and many to one, communication without gatekeepers.

In terms of the military we can see that social media is having an impact at different levels of analysis. At the macro level states and rebel movements utilise social media for recruitment purposes or to create narratives in hybrid warfare; whereas at the meso level military organisations are affected through connections outside traditional hierarchies with less control over information flow. At the micro level, interpersonal relationships and social networks from home can be remotely maintained by soldiers in real time even when deep inside a conflict.

This makes for a multi-layered and complex field of study; different types of social media have different affordances that shapes uses and outcomes. Many aspects of social media are quantitative i.e. it is fast and cheap. However, qualitative changes that emerge from the use of social media can have a stronger impact. This session therefore welcomes empirical studies that provide insights on deeper changes arising from social media use.

Possible themes include, but are not limited to:

  • Social media as a resource before, during or after conflicts
  • Effects on trust in military – civilian relationships
  • Organisational issues or communications bypassing traditional routes
  • (Counter) narratives at different levels
  • Effects within the military on relationships and command and control
Session Organizer:
Arild BERGH, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Norway
Oral Presentations
Social Media Networks and Influence in the Military
Ritu GILL, Defence R&D Canada - Toronto Research Center, Canada
The Impact of Social Media Communication on Armed Forces’ Legitimacy
Eva MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Olivia SCHNEIDER, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Jennifer Victoria SCURRELL, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Tibor SZVIRCSEV TRESCH, Swiss Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Defence and Security in the Cyber Age; The New Contemporary Operating Environment
Pierre JOLICOEUR, Royal Military College of Canada, Canada; Anthony SEABOYER, Center for Security, Armed Forces and Society, Canada
Distributed Papers
Effects of Social Media on the Communication Model and Legitimacy of the Swiss Armed Forces
Olivia SCHNEIDER, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Eva MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Jennifer Victoria SCURRELL, Military Academy at the ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Effects of Armed Non-State Actors' Social Media Exploitation on the Contemporary Operating Environment; The Case of ISIS
Pierre JOLICOEUR, Royal Military College of Canada, Canada; Anthony SEABOYER, Center for Security, Armed Forces and Society, Canada