Migration and Inclusion In the Context of Economic and Social Vulnerabilities

This session examines the complexities associated with integrating foreign nationals into host countries that are experiencing economic hardship and social instability. Economic instability and growing inequalities across the globe have resulted in widespread economic threat perception that contributes to anti-migrant attitudes. Foreign nationals are often perceived as competitors who threaten the well-being of the local people. The perception scapegoats migrants for shortage of jobs, housing, public services, and other scarce resources in the host nation. Thereby increasing the risk of social exclusion, discrimination, xenophobia, and conflict. Furthermore, the session explores the impact of political, economic, and social factors in shaping experiences of migrants and host communities, focusing on the role of broader migration governance frameworks. It will critically assess the tensions between national interests and human rights obligations, while highlighting strategies that promote social cohesion, peaceful coexistence, and inclusive development in the host countries. Contributors are invited to present empirical research, policy analyses, and case studies that examine the lived experiences of migrants, local populations’ perceptions, the impact of socioeconomic crises on migration governance, and innovative strategies that can be adopted to foster smooth integration.