Revisiting and Interrogating Concepts, Theories and Methods In the Sociology of Tourism

Scholars have rightfully highlighted the issues of commodification, touristification, and inequity in the tourism and hospitality industry. Forces of resistance vary. One of which is observed by Lynch (2017), who defines hospitality beyond a basic commercial transaction, and argues that everyday hospitality is an ethical and political act, where "kindness" is not mere politeness, but a radical tool of social engagement that breaks down barriers and embraces the stranger. As "life politics", acts of hospitality may become a means of actively caring for others and the world, which resonates with the idea that tourism as a social force (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2006), and a force for good. Tourism in its original idea as a “journey of purpose, meaning, adventure and exploration” (Ateljevic, 2020, 473) and to “see the light” of a place (Doering & Kato, 2022) and be kind to others and the place. Taking this idea, the session explores the ways kindness is manifested in various forms of tourism - conservation, reconstruction, mediation or destination management. Together we want to generate a sense of Hope, and yet achieve more justice, equity and inclusivity, in the turbulent times we are faced with. Creative forms of expression, presentation and discussion are welcome in this session.