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The New Data “Revolution” in Sociology: Methodological and Epistemological Issues
The New Data “Revolution” in Sociology: Methodological and Epistemological Issues
Tuesday, 12 July 2016: 10:45-12:15
Location: Hörsaal 26 (Main Building)
RC33 Logic and Methodology in Sociology (host committee) Language: English
The availability of new data (big data, big corpora, open data, linked data, etc.) offers to sociology both opportunities and challenges. If it constitutes a chance to enhance knowledge on some key areas (i.e. development, social inequalities, health, communication research, etc.) it also presents many usual social research challenges in new forms.
The implications of using new data in the social science domain have been widely studied from the analytics point of view, but other methodological issues have to be closely assessed (i.e. population and sample selection, validity, data structuring, metadata collection, timeliness and real-time data collection, etc.).
Moreover, the epistemological consequences of the use of new data need to be considered, as well as the re-emergence of data-driven approaches opposed to theory-laden approaches, and the great relevance of textual data, which means a big difference with the past, where quantitative social research mainly worked with numerical data. Finally, new data pose data access issues, both as access allowance (i.e. open data) and access constraint (i.e. social network data).
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