Women at the Frontlines: Redefining Roles in Conflict and Peace Building in Nigeria

This study explores the dynamic roles of women in conflict and conflict resolution in Nigeria, particularly in regions grappling with insecurity, violence, and unrest. Women in these areas, either as individuals or through collective efforts, have actively contributed to the development and stability of their communities, despite their marginalized socio-economic position in a patriarchal society. The paper argues that women disproportionately bear the brunt of conflict, often being forced or coerced into participation in armed conflict or resorting to informal means of survival. Despite the profound impact of conflict on women, they are frequently excluded from key decision-making processes that directly influence their lives and communities. This exclusion underscores the need for greater inclusion of women in peacebuilding efforts. The study highlights that while women suffer immensely during conflicts, they also possess significant potential to contribute to the peacebuilding process, through both formal and informal channels. The paper calls for a re-evaluation of women’s roles in conflict resolution, stressing that sustainable peace can only be achieved if women are actively involved in decision-making at all levels. To achieve this, there must be internal accountability from all actors involved in the peace process, ensuring that women are not only seen as victims but also as agents of change. This analysis underscores the need for a shift from the traditional narrative of women as passive actors in conflict to one that recognizes their critical role in resolving conflicts and building peace in Nigeria.