Veils of Faith: Exploring Familial Dynamics Among Muslim Wives in Polygamous and Monogamous Marriages in Laoag City

The study explored the experiences of Muslim wives in polygamous and monogamous marriages in Laoag City. It also investigated familial dynamics within both
marital structures. Objectives included: (1) examining how power dynamics affect wives’ social experiences at home and in the community, and development in terms of education and economic empowerment; (2) understanding how social factors related to polygamy influence wives’ social experiences and personal development; and (3) analyzing varying meanings and perspectives on polygamy among wives within diverse contexts.

Using a qualitative case study design, eight Muslim wives (four polygamous, four monogamous) were studied through purposive and snowball sampling, with data collected via Key Informant Interviews and field observations. Analyses, guided by Bowen’s Family Systems Theory and Kim’s Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory, revealed six themes: marital structures, driving factors, power dynamics, challenges, views on polygamy, and cultural adaptation. Findings highlight diverse perspectives and the influence of family dynamics and cultural adaptation.