Coptic Diaspora Activism in the Digital Age: Navigating Identity, Advocacy, and Social Media
This research investigates how Coptic activists in North America navigate their digital presence within a complex socio-political landscape. The central research questions explore the contextual factors that affect the Coptic diaspora's ability to utilize digital tools in supporting the community in Egypt, as well as the main challenges they encounter within the e-diaspora. Drawing insights in-depth interviews with Coptic activists, religious leaders, and second-generation members, this study argues that while the Coptic diaspora has effectively used information and communication technologies to build connections, access information, increase visibility, and advocate for their interests, the challenges currently outweigh the benefits. To substantiate this claim, the paper first offers a framework for understanding the digital transnational collective action of Copts through the lens of social movement theory. Next, it examines the opportunities available to Copts in North America for advancing successful digital diaspora activism. Finally, it addresses the barriers—ranging from cyber surveillance, self-censorship, censorship, and corporate control to training gaps, power dynamics, challenges in framing Coptic narratives, and internal disagreements among advocates—that significantly shape the trajectory of Coptic digital transnational advocacy.