Caring for the Aging in a Familialistic Welfare System: An Autoethnographic Case Study on Dementia and Social Housing in Milan

In the contemporary landscape, the issue of population aging intersects with various social challenges, particularly in Italy, where a deeply familialistic welfare model exacerbates pressing social problems. This sociological research aims to closely analyze the life of an elderly individual suffering from dementia through the lens of microsociology. Given Italy's unique socio-economic context, understanding the dynamics of caregiving within families becomes increasingly urgent as the population ages.

The chosen methodology for this study involved an autoethnography conducted by the researcher over the course of one year in the home of an elderly woman diagnosed with dementia. This immersive approach facilitates a nuanced exploration of the daily realities faced by both the individual and her caregivers. The findings reveal critical insights into the emotional and social complexities inherent in dementia care, highlighting issues such as caregiver burden, isolation, and the limitations of existing support structures.

Furthermore, this in-depth case study is part of a broader analysis of active social housing policies in Milan, which seeks to address the housing needs of aging populations. By contextualizing the lived experiences of those affected by dementia within the framework of housing policy, this research contributes valuable perspectives to ongoing discussions regarding the efficacy of welfare systems and their capacity to support vulnerable groups.

Ultimately, the findings of this study are emblematic and hold significant implications for policy discussions. They underscore the necessity for a comprehensive reevaluation of welfare and housing policies to better accommodate the needs of aging individuals and their families, fostering a more inclusive and supportive societal framework.