Bodily Sovereignty Under Siege: Examining Obstetric Violence in Kerala
Obstetric violence, a pervasive issue globally, is often perpetuated under the guise of care politics. In many societies, women's reproductive health is framed as a matter of public health and welfare, leading to policies and practices that prioritize population control or maternal mortality reduction over individual rights and autonomy. Additionally, cultural and religious beliefs about women's roles and responsibilities can reinforce patriarchal norms that devalue women's bodies and experiences, making them vulnerable to abuse and neglect during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.
This research aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the multifaceted forms of this invisible violence experienced by women in the South Indian state of Kerala under the mask of women's healthcare and welfare initiatives. The study will also delve into how these practices infringe upon the bodily autonomy of women, exploring the underlying social, cultural, and political factors that contribute to such violations based on the concepts of bodily autonomy and feminist reproductive rights in Feminist research methodology. Through purposive sampling, the study will conduct in-depth interviews with mothers who have experienced obstetric violence, in addition to psychologists, medical practitioners, and social activists, to acquire a comprehensive understanding of this significant public health concern. Acknowledging obstetric violence as a substantial manifestation of violence against women is indispensable for fostering awareness and guiding the development of effective policies aimed at eradicating these harmful practices within society. The outcomes of this research will contribute to enhancing public awareness concerning obstetric violence, facilitating the development of more efficacious policies and interventions, and ultimately safeguarding the rights and dignity of women throughout pregnancy and childbirth.
Keywords: Obstetric Violence, Reproductive Rights, Bodily Autonomy