Human Capital Discourse, Neoliberal Governmentality, Lifelong Learning, and Social Justice

Tuesday, 8 July 2025: 15:00-16:45
Location: SJES028 (Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences (JES))
RC04 Sociology of Education (host committee)

Language: English

In the epoch of globalization, the ideas of neoliberalism have been seen as a panacea for securing efficiency. Public managerialism is thus introduced to accomplish this mission through the strategy of devolution. While individual units are empowered to engage in self-decision, this autonomy requires them to be responsible for their outcomes. As this situation legitimatizes performance management evoking performativity, shaping subjectivities becomes the top priority of neoliberal governmentality. Central to the project of subjectivation is to instill certain values and ideas into people’s self-knowledge through their souls, as manifested in the OECD’s PISA, by which international comparisons yield the discourse of hope and fear, telling people how to think and act. When human capital discourse is fused into neoliberal governmentality, efficiency becomes a moral issue commanding social members to become self-improvers committed to lifelong learning that promises to enhance their competence and honor themselves. These governing technologies implicitly but powerfully direct people’s mindsets through the technique of subjectivation that deprives their critical faculty. They are, in turn, educated as conformists who take efficiency as the yardstick measuring teacher competence and professional development. The above scenarios show that the state has declined toward capital accumulation, significantly weakening social justice's voice. Considering this crisis, this section calls for papers on related themes as follows:

  1. neoliberalism and education reform
  2. performance management and performativity
  3. international competitiveness, teaching quality and teachers’ accountability
  4. PISA, data governance and teachers’ subjectivities
  5. human capital discourse and lifelong learning
  6. efficiency and social justice
Session Organizers:
Tien-Hui CHIANG, Anhui Normal University, China and Marios VRYONIDES, European University of Cyprus, Cyprus
Oral Presentations
Competence Framework for Life and Work As Technological Ensemble in Neoliberal Governmentality
Oscar Luis GRAIZER, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Argentina
Biopolitical Neuroscience and New Education Professional Subjectivities in Chile
Daniel LEYTON, University of Exeter, United Kingdom
The Discursive Construction of Early School Leaving in EU-Policies
Gabriele PESSL FALKENSTEINER, Institut fur Hohere Studien, Austria
Digital Technology, Social Justice and the Commodification of Education
Gianna CAPPELLO, University of Palermo, Italy
The Measure of Merit. Learning Outcomes and the Neoliberal Education Paradigm in Italy through the Lives of People in Education
Berenice SCANDONE, University of Bath, United Kingdom; Federico ROSSI, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Italy; Eduardo BARBERIS, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Italy
Distributed Papers
Neoliberalism Discourse in Higher Education: The Case of Lithuania
Agnė GIRKONTAITĖ, Vilnius University, Lithuania