5th ISA Forum of Sociology (6-11 July 2025)

The categorisation of aging as a disease is a topic of debate, with different philosophical and scientific communities holding divergent views on the matter. Some argue that ageing should be considered a disease due to its implications for medical treatment and practical consequences. However, others contend that, despite being the root cause of age-related diseases, aging should not be categorised as a disease in itself. The discussion encompasses considerations of the meanings of 'ageing' and 'disease', highlighting linguistic distinctions and philosophical, ethical, ontological, pathophysiological, clinical and biological aspects. While some workshops and seminars have explored ageing as a clinically relevant entity, focusing on its causes and management, consensus remains divided on whether ageing should be formally categorised as a disease. The interaction between disease and medical care in the context of ageing is a complex one. An aging population faces challenges in accessing high-quality medical care due to the prevalence of chronic diseases, treatment difficulties and increasing healthcare costs. Modern approaches in geriatrics and social policies aim to normalise ageing, focusing on autonomy and self-care as indicators of health. However, dichotomies between 'normal' and 'pathological' ageing persist, leading to targeted interventions for those unable to meet optimal health standards. It is of the utmost importance to provide healthcare and care for the elderly, given the rising number of older people globally. Various initiatives have been implemented to address this issue.